Articles about the book of jonah in the bible

On the surface, the story of jonah lends itself to a moralistic interpretation. Jonah went at once to nineveh in accordance with the lords command. Book of jonah, the fifth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, embraced in a single book, the twelve. The translation whale appears in william tyndales bible of 1534 in reference to the. This is the perfect type of fleshly israels rejection of christ and of christianity throughout history. Its a filthy, horrible, spiritually paralyzing lie. Sep 02, 2017 watch other amazing bible stories like birth of jesus, cain ad abel, noahs ark, joseph, moses and many more this is a summary on the biblical account of the jonah and the. Nevertheless, focus on the whale highlights the genre. While jonah eventually did what he was asked to do, the book closes with showing jonah as a bitter man. This article is part of the christ in all of scripture series. Go to the great city of nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me. T he book of jonah is an old testament story which tells about how the prophet jonah refused to follow the lord.

The word of the lord came to jonah and jonah refused. Watch other amazing bible stories like birth of jesus, cain ad abel, noahs ark, joseph, moses and many more this is a summary on the biblical account of the jonah and the. On the surface, the story of jonah lends itself to a moralistic. In his article, he attacked the book of jonah by stating. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture. He went down to joppa and found a ship bound for tarshish. Existing ruins show that nineveh acquired its greatest extent under the kings of the second dynasty, that is, the kings mentioned in scripture. Jonah 1 new international version niv jonah flees from the lord. When the walled city was first excavated, it was found to be less than nine miles in. Its amazing to me that god has any patience with jonah. Context makes a difference in conversation, but also when we read the bible.

Jonah 4 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. And dont you listen to the lies of the enemy when he whispers in your ear, youre done. At this time another prophet, named jonah, was giving the word of the lord to the israelites. Home bible studies jonah studies jonah 2 these small group studies of jonah extensive crossreferences, bible study discussion questions, lessons to learn, and applications. Now he obeys and goes to nineveh, the capital of israels ancient enemy. One teacher of israel says the story of jonah is more about repentance than it is about the fish. Jonahs lack of response indicates that he got the point. Though many of us may be familiar with the general storyline of jonah, or at least familiar with the survivingbeingswallowedbyawhale thing from disneys pinocchio, much fewer of us are familiar with micah and nahum. Jonah is one of the most striking examples of a heart in need of expansion. We sin against the spirit of the book jonah in trying to take it as real history. Jonah and leviathan innerbiblical allusions and the problem. Notice all through this story that, although jonah was gods servant, he was always thinking about himself. Nov 09, 2018 the bible says that jonah walked for 3 days just to get to the center of the city.

It tells the story of a prophet called by god to preach repentance to the city of nineveh. He is the central figure of the book of jonah, in which he is called upon by god to travel to nineveh and warn its residents of impending divine wrath. The way we fully understand ourselves is to compare our selfinterest with gods sacrificial love. Written by the prophet jonah, son of amittai, around 785760 b. He went down to joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port.

But who then wrote the book and where do those intimate details of the story come from. A paper presented in 381 bible researchold testament. Set in the reign of jeroboam ii 786746 bc, it was probably written in the postexilic period, some time between the late 5th to early 4th century bc. Some explain that jonah is evidence that no one can escape the presence of god, even while trying to run from the almighty. Key personalities include jonah, the captain and the ships crew and the people of nineveh. Unfortunately, many christians thoughtlessly cast aspersions upon this important book in the canon of scripture without realizing that they are playing into the hands of the critics and innocently becoming the dupes of the skeptics. You can read more indepth bible verses from the scripture below and use the articles and videos to understand the meaning behind this teachable event in the bible. The book of jonah cannot be accepted as history settle, b4. Article pdf available december 2016 with 597 reads. This article is part of the christ in all of scripture series delayed obedience. He is eventually thrown away by the ships crew in the.

The book of jonah is a book of the neviim prophets in the hebrew bible. This article provides a brief discussion on these issues and where. Nov 19, 2012 so based on the date and message of the book of jonah, the view of this commentary is that jonah is the originator of the story, but it was passed down orally for several hundred years, being modified and changed over time, until it was eventually recorded by a later author who lived in judea during the postexilic time period, and was using the. But, as every bible student knows, his plans were soon thwarted. Full text in english of the book of jonah my jewish learning.

This book has an almost entirely narrative content. Nineveh was an enormously large city a three days walk across. It is quite interesting in this regard to compare the case of jonah with another of the prophets, obadiah. What you need to know about the book of jonah digital. No writer in the bible tells such a bad story about himself. The book of jonah, written primarily in the third person, does not explicitly name the prophet as the author of his own account, but we have no reason to doubt either the inspiration or the historical veracity of the book. Jonah or jonas, in the hebrew bible tanakhold testament, is a prophet of the northern kingdom of israel in about the 8th century bce. We read nowhere in the book that jonah confessed his sin and received a new heart. You can find the best commentary on jonah for you using the tools on the right side. It is an important book to both religious traditions christianity and jewish. They asked him how the sea could be made calm again, and he told them to throw himself into it. Biblical jonah visits nineveh the evil city ancient pages. Pdf the literary genre of the book of jonah researchgate.

Jonah started out and made his way into the city the distance of one days walk, and proclaimed. Professor settle listed several alleged inaccuracies contained in the book. Bible need to know is a recurring feature that digs into the story behind the bible stories to learn more check out our jonah. The only times that the name occurs in the bible are in this reference in 2 kings, in the book of jonah itself, and in the new testament references to that book.

God called to jonah one day and told him to go preach to nineveh because the people were very wicked. Kitchen, a famous egyptologist wrote in the first chapter of his book, the bible in its world, of a great enemy archaeology cannot defeat. Jonah is identified as a prophet and servant of god during the reign of king jeroboam ii of israel 2 kings 14. He does not just have lovehe is love it is never too late to turn to god. God sends jonah to the notoriously evil city of nineveh jonah 1. First, we should note that this marvelous narrative has suffered the brunt of the critics barbs for a long while. Wed love to hear what youre learning along the way. Book of jonah encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. So based on the date and message of the book of jonah, the view of this commentary is that jonah is the originator of the story, but it was passed down orally for several hundred years, being modified and changed over time, until it was eventually recorded by a later author who lived in judea. The book of jonah is the fifth book in the christian canons and the jewish tanakh.

In the book, jonah is called upon by god to prophesy the judgment of nineveh. The historicity and assyrian background of the book of jonah. In all of the bible, jonah is one character you do not want to emulate. When a great storm arose, and the inmates of the vessel. But thats about the extent of most peoples understanding of this old testament prophet and the book that bears his name. It is an important book to both religious traditions christianity and jewish because of its message of doom upon israels longtime enemy. Jonah hated this idea because nineveh was one of israels.

Since the text and audio content provided by blb represent a range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed in the resource materials are not. This did not mean, however, that jonah remained the same. The prophet jonah wrote his own account of how he accepted correction, fulfilled his assignment, and was taught a vital lesson about gods loyal love and mercy. The book of jonah is narrative history and a prophetic oracle. Jonah chapter 2 bible study and verses study and obey. It tells of a hebrew prophet named jonah son of amittai who is sent by god to prophesy the destruction of nineveh but tries to escape the divine mission. The selfrighteous make the grave mistake of rejoicing only in their own deliverance 2. There is only one jonah in the bible, and he is an historical person. During this time, an important event happened to israel. The book is written in the 3rd person, and no author is identified any where in the bible. Apr 12, 2016 the book of jonah is a subversive story about a rebellious prophet who despises his god for loving his enemies. The purpose of this book is to show that god is a merciful and gracious god.

Jonah 1 ampc now the word of the lord came to jonah bible. Book of jonah, the fifth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, embraced in a single book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. Unpublished class notes in 103 introduction to hebrew exegesis. Jonah vows to descend to the depths, snag leviathan with a fishhook an exegetical nod to job 40. The book of jonah is a subversive story about a rebellious prophet who despises his god for loving his enemies. The writer of this article has attempted to do this in stades zeitschrift, 1892, pp. Jonah is the book of the bible which perhaps has been criticized more than any other. Others believe jonah is read on yom kippur with the hope that listeners would learn from jonah s mistakes. It is one of trei asar the twelve prophets in the tanakh, and in christian tradition as oi dodeka prophetai or ton dodekapropheton, greek for the twelve prophets. Consequences of disobedienceout of the frying pan, into the fire.

Jonah defied god, sat in a fish belly for three days, preached to his most hated enemy, and then got into a shouting match with god. It concerns a disobedient prophet who rejected his divine commission, was cast overboard in a storm and swallowed by a great fish, rescued in a marvelous manner, and returned to his starting point. It is incredible that one could be alive for three days in a fishs belly. The book of jonah tells a short, fascinating story.

Unlike other old testament prophetic books, jonah is not a collection of the prophets oracles but primarily a narrative about the man. Jan 18, 2016 this is a summary on the biblical account of the jonah and the big fish. Fleeing his task, jonah hopped aboard a commercial vessel bound for tarshish, in the west jon. The book of jonah is filled with valuable information and timeless lessons. Listen to chuck swindolls overview of jonah in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. Through some supernatural events, god convinced him to obey and carry out the lords plan. The book of jonah closes with sullen and unwilling jonah still preferring death to gods outpouring of mercy upon anyone except jonah and his jewish relatives. Jonah was a prophet in the land of israel about 800750 bc. Hurvitz, hebrew and aramaic in the biblical period. Jonah and the whale almost serves as a cipher or cliffsnotes kind of summary for the book, despite the facts that 1 the book never calls the animal in question a whale but simply a fish or big fish, and 2 the fish episode is hardly what the book of jonah is primarily about. List of books and articles about book of jonah online. List of books and articles about book of jonah online research.

According to the second book of kings, jonah lived during the reign c. However, jonah tries to escape his mission and sails for tarshish. This summary of the book of jonah provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of jonah. This is a summary on the biblical account of the jonah and the big fish.

Perhaps we could reflect upon a few of these matters. Top 5 commentaries on the book of jonah ligonier ministries. The audience of the book of jonah was the people of israel and all future readers of the bible and, typically, prophets issued warnings or gave instructions to the people of israel. Summaryafter jonah told the sailors about the god he served, and they put it together with what he had already told them of his flight from gods presence, they became extremely afraid. Jonah, or, in hebrew, yonah, was an israelite prophet in the bible who, as told in the book preserved in his name, was divinely commissioned to announce a prophecy of imminent doom to the assyrian people of nineveh jon. The message of the book of jonah christian articles. And thats too bad, because jonah is a bible character worth knowing, and the book he wrote is not only rich in theological content, but is extremely relevant. The book is named after its principal character, whose name means dove. The bible is full of men and women who, despite their best efforts, suffer from a chronic lack of love. Book of jonah overview insight for living ministries. Dec 19, 2015 the book of jonah ends on this note of contrast between jonahs ungracious heart and the kind heart of the lord. Others believe jonah is read on yom kippur with the hope that listeners would learn from jonahs mistakes. So far archaeology has disagreed with that assessment. Pfeiffer, states, it is fictiona short story with a moral like the book of ruthor the stories about danieljonah is a perfectly good short storywith a beginning, a middle, and an endthe author of jonah.